Reply to Cheque Bounce Notice (Section 138) Format
A reply to a cheque bounce notice answers a Section 138 demand by stating why no legally enforceable debt was due, or why the notice is defective. You have 15 days from receipt to pay before an offence is complete, so reply — or pay — inside that window. The reply is your first chance to rebut the Section 139 presumption.
When to send this notice
Use this reply when you received a demand notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and you dispute liability — for example, the cheque was given as security, the debt was already repaid, the amount filled in is wrong, the cheque was misused, or the notice was sent after the 30-day window. If the debt is genuinely owed, paying within 15 days prevents the offence from arising at all.
Statutory basis
Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 the offence arises only if the drawer fails to pay within 15 days of receiving a valid notice. Section 139 presumes the cheque was issued for a debt or liability, but the presumption is rebuttable on a preponderance of probabilities, and the reply is often relied on to show the defence was raised at the earliest stage. Under Section 143A the court may order interim compensation of up to 20% of the cheque amount once the case is filed, and Section 147 makes the offence compoundable. The NI Act is a special law, so it continues to apply alongside the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 that replaced the CrPC for procedure.
[ON THE LETTERHEAD OF THE ADVOCATE] By Registered Post A/D & Email Date: [DD/MM/YYYY] To, [Advocate Name of the Payee] [Address] AND [Name of the Payee] [Address] Subject: Reply to notice dated [DD/MM/YYYY] under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 regarding cheque no. [Cheque Number] dated [DD/MM/YYYY] for Rs. [Amount]. Sir/Madam, Under instructions from my client, [Drawer Name], of [Address], I reply to your notice dated [DD/MM/YYYY], received on [DD/MM/YYYY], as follows: 1. That the allegations in your notice are denied, save what is expressly admitted. 2. That my client denies that the cheque in question was issued in discharge of any legally enforceable debt or liability on the date of its presentation. [Choose the facts that apply:] (a) The cheque was handed over as security at the time of [loan / agreement dated ___] with the clear understanding that it would not be presented; the underlying liability [was never crystallised / stood discharged on ___]. (b) The entire amount due was repaid on [DD/MM/YYYY] by [mode of payment, reference no.], and nothing remained payable. (c) The cheque was signed blank and the amount of Rs. [Amount] has been filled in without my client's authority and in excess of any amount due. (d) The cheque was [lost / stolen / misused], and my client had informed [bank / police] on [DD/MM/YYYY]. 3. That, without prejudice, your notice is defective because [it was issued beyond 30 days of the return memo / it demands an amount different from the cheque amount / it was not sent to my client's correct address]. 4. That the presumption under Section 139 of the Act stands rebutted on these facts, and any complaint filed on the basis of your notice would be misconceived. You are therefore called upon to return the cheque no. [Cheque Number] to my client within fifteen (15) days and to refrain from filing any complaint. If you do so, my client shall defend it and seek costs, and reserves the right to take action for misuse of the cheque. All rights and contentions of my client are reserved. [Advocate Name] [Enrolment No. / Contact]
Replace every [placeholder] with your own details before use.
How to send this legal notice
From draft to proof of delivery and the next legal step.
Note the date you actually received the notice — the 15-day payment window runs from that date.
Check the notice for defects: issue date versus the return memo, amount demanded, and address.
Gather proof for your defence — repayment records, agreement showing the cheque was security, bank or police intimation.
If the debt is genuinely due, consider paying within 15 days or negotiating, since payment in time prevents the offence.
Otherwise send a reasoned reply through an advocate within the 15 days by Registered Post A/D and email.
Keep the reply and proof of dispatch ready for your defence if a complaint is filed.
Frequently asked questions
What is the time limit to reply to a cheque bounce notice?
The Act gives you 15 days from receipt of the notice to pay. There is no separate statutory deadline to reply, but sending a reply inside those 15 days shows that your defence existed from the start.
Is a security cheque covered by Section 138?
It can be. Courts have held that a security cheque may attract Section 138 if a debt was due on the date it was presented. Whether your case is different depends on the facts, so take advice before relying on this defence.
Can a cheque bounce case be settled after the complaint?
Yes. The offence is compoundable under Section 147 of the NI Act, and many cases are settled at the mediation or summons stage. Settlement terms should be recorded before the court.
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From template to tracked notice
Draft from approved formats, dispatch with delivery proof, and get reminded before the reply window closes, then turn an unanswered notice into a case in one click.
